If you notice a reduced ability to multi-task and/or a decline in spontaneous word finding (taking longer to get words out), it could be a normal part of aging. We process information slower as we age. A delay in recalling names, dates or past events is generally nothing to worry about.
However, individuals showing signs of cognitive decline may not recall details of recent events or recognize their immediate surroundings. Common causes for concern are having repeated difficulty finding the right words, frequently misplacing objects or becoming lost in familiar surroundings. People showing signs of dementia may forget several words at once or substitute unusual words, impacting both speech and writing. You may also notice changes to their personality — acting unusually anxious, confused, fearful or suspicious. They may also become quickly agitated or seem depressed.
It’s often difficult for people experiencing memory issues to acknowledge their problems while those around them are understandably concerned. An older adult experiencing normal forgetfulness, or “senior moments,” tends to recognize their own lack of recall. While these symptoms can certainly be frustrating for older adults, their overall knowledge and skills generally remain stable. Unlike normal age-related forgetfulness, memory loss linked to dementia is progressive and will become more serious over time. Keep in mind that if a sudden change in memory loss occurs, it could be related to another medical condition that may need immediate attention.
You can watch for the following signs, which could be indicators of dementia:
- Disheveled appearance or grooming
- Poor hygiene or cleanliness
- Lack of interest in friends or activities
- Forgetfulness or loss of short-term memory
- Differences in sleep habits
- Depression
- Increase in incontinence
- Trouble with food preparation
- Changes in appetite and food preferences
- Loss of reasoning and judgment skills
- Inability to safely manage medications
- Wandering
- Stacks of mail and unpaid bills
- Problems with managing finances
- Pets being neglected or overfed/underfed
- Unwatered or overwatered plants
- Alcohol abuse
Next Steps
While it’s normal for multitasking to become harder, or for complex tasks to take more time, for those with dementia, it may be too difficult to manage even their daily tasks. If memory loss worsens and interferes with everyday life, individuals should consult a physician for further evaluation. Since dementia is a clinical diagnosis, a clinician needs to review all patient information, including a physical examination, family history, lab results and brain scans, in order to make a comprehensive diagnosis.
The time may come when you decide it’s time for your loved one with memory loss to seek additional support. At The Crossings at Eastchase, you’ll find quality memory care by trained, compassionate staff in a close-knit, loving atmosphere.